Monday, May 19, 2008
Gay Fest 2008
Sunday, May 18, 2008
Herbal Medicine
Friday, May 16, 2008
Some Problems to Evaluate Deja Experience
Thursday, May 15, 2008
Protection from Education
Today, we celebrated our human right day, amid the many pressing problems that we are facing in our contemporary life, be they political, social, or economics.
This is a good time to contemplate and to think seriously about education in general to restore our hope and maintain our sanity. It is very telling to observe that despite our many thousand years experience, our hands are still chained to the wall, and our minds are clouded by a sense of helplessness.
Wednesday, May 14, 2008
Techniques to Evaluate Deja Vu Experience
Although short surveys involve one or two questions (e.g., Have you ever had a déjà vu experience?; How often do you have a deja vu experience?), retrospective questionnaires are aimed at clarifying more complex physical and psychological circumstances surrounding the deja vu experience.
Neppe (1983) developed both a quantitative (frequency, duration) and a qualitative (emotional intensity, clarity of experience) questionnaire to be administered in an interview format, and Sno, Schalken, de Jonghe, and Koeter (1994) later refined and extended Neppe’s (1983) questionnaires.
Both instruments focus on defining the content (setting, the respondent’s actions, words spoken), frequency (how often, first experience), personal circumstances (where, when, doing what), physical state (fatigued, angry, intoxicated), and psychological reactions (emotions, time sense, body awareness) related to the deja vu experience, as well as auxiliary psychological dimensions (dream memory) and personal habits (travel frequency).
The research evaluating the deja vu experience has been plagued with a number of problems. First, there is often a failure to report some of the basic details of the research, such as the actual survey question used (Buck, 1970; Buck & Geers, 1967; M. A. Harper 1969; Myers & Grant, 1972) or the incidence rate found through this query (J. C. Dixon, 1963; Osborn, 1884).
For example, for one of the more thorough deja vu questionnaires, Sno et al. (1994) provided considerable detail on the test–retest and interitem reliability, as well as on face and construct validity, but failed to publish the actual questionnaire or any descriptive statistics from four groups of individuals (people with schizophrenia, people with depression, those prone to complex seizures, and controls).
Tuesday, May 13, 2008
Scientific Approach to Deja
Although the dejavu phenomenon is widely experienced by the general public and is oft-cited in the popular literature (Sno, Linszen, & de Jonghe, 1992), the dejavu experience has been relatively neglected by memory researchers.
The dejavu experience lacks any clearly identifiable eliciting stimulus or verifiable behavioral response, and these lacunae have presented impediments to systematic research efforts. Much of the published literature on dejavu is from the psychodynamic or parapsychological perspectives, and although psychodynamic interpretations may have some explanatory value, these remain generally complex and cumbersome in light of possibly simpler scientific explanations.
Recently, a number of cognitive researchers have begun to relate empirical work to the dejavu phenomenon in an effort to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the experience (Hoffman, 1997; Jacoby, 1988; Jacoby, Allan, Collins, & Larwill, 1988; Jacoby & Whitehouse, 1989; Roediger, 1996; Schacter, 1996; Seamon, Brody, & Kauff, 1983).
A goal of the present review is to provide sufficient information on the phenomenon to stimulate constructive ideas from researchers in the clinical, neuropsychological, and cognitive areas and to bring clarity and focus to an extensive but fragmented literature.
Monday, May 12, 2008
Defining the Deja Experience
Berrios (1995) and Findler (1998) suggested that the term deja vu was first used in a statement by Arnaud (1896), whereas Cutting and Silzer (1990) pointed to the first use by Hughlings-Jackson (1888). Sno (1994), Neppe (1983) and Funkhouser (1983) claimed that Boirac (1876) first used the term de ´ja `vu (“la sensation du de ´ja ` vu”) in a letter to the editor.
Although the term deja vu was clearly introduced in the late 1800s, it did not come into common usage until many decades later. Sno and Linszen (1990) provided a list of 17 different terms (from three languages) that have previously been used to describe the deja vu phenomenon (from paramnesia to illusion of the already seen to sentiment of pre-existence), and Neppe (1983e) gave a chronology of the use of these terms.
Table 1 presents passages from textbooks published by prominent psychologists (Angell, 1908; James, 1890;Titchener, 1928; Woodworth, 1940) that illustrate the diversity of early references to the experience, even into the mid-twentieth century.
These descriptions show that earlier experimental psychologists evaluated the deja vu experience as relatively common and tended to classify it as a disorder, illusion, or hallucination of memory.
The following definition proposed by Neppe (1983e) has recently become the standard in research on deja vu: “any subjectively inappropriate impression of familiarity of a present experience with an undefined past”.
llusion of Recognition
Deja vu appears to be associated with stress and fatigue, and it shows a positive relationship with socioeconomic level and education.
Scientific explanations of deja vu fall into 4 categories: dual processing (2 cognitive processes momentarily out of synchrony), neurological (seizure, disruption in neuronal transmission), memory (implicit familiarity of unrecognized stimuli), and attentional (unattended perception followed by attended perception).
Systematic research is needed on the prevalence and etiology of this culturally familiar cognitive experience, and several laboratory models may help clarify this illusion of recognition.
Monday, May 5, 2008
Look of The Year
Astonishingly, hundreds of young and beautiful people from all over the world are participate with many that were of exceptional quality and talent.
Here are the to date top rated of each categories :
Female Age 14 – 19

Female Age +19

Male Age 14 – 19

Male Age +19

The top rated of this beauty contest will be receiving checks for $ 10,000 courtesy of lookoftheyear.com.
Sunday, May 4, 2008
A Test of Intimacy and Growth
Write down your reactions to the following questions:
- Are both of us improved by this relationship?
- Does this relationship stimulate each of us to change and grow in a desirable direction?
- Do both of us maintain other interests and meaningful relationships outside this one?
- If lovers, are we also friends?
- Does each of us have a need to give as well as to receive love?
- Can we experience intimacy without giving up our individuality?
- Does each of us feel worthwhile as a person apart from this relationship?
You will probably find that most of your intimate relationship are neither extremely healthy nor dependent and addictive, but a combination of both. Hopefully, this exercise will help you become more aware of the differences between these two types of relationships.
Friday, May 2, 2008
Male and Female
Yet much of this treatment is based on cultural expectations rather than on biological make-up. Nevertheless, by the time you and I reach adolescence we take many of the differences between the sexes as unalterable facts of existence, rather than as learned differences. We simply assume members of each sex are naturally inclined toward their respective sex-role expectations.
The core of the prescribed female sex role currently includes an emphasis on:
(1) marriage and having children
(2) reliance on a male provider, both in taking the man’s name and in sharing his income
(3) nurturing behavior, both in mothering children and in caring for the aged and helpless
(4) physical attractiveness and beauty
(5) a ban on direct expression of aggression and power striving
Similarly, the core of the prescribed male sex role includes an emphasis on:
(1) vocational identity
(2) being a provider and protector of women
(3) physical strength and accomplishment
(4) a high degree of control over emotion, with the exception of anger
(5) strong bonds with others, but the avoidance of emotional intimacy with other men or boys.
Monday, April 28, 2008
Sex Roles
Since sex roles are based on learning as well as on biological considerations, they vary from one culture to another.
Yet within a given society sex roles often appear to be relatively fixed, with negative labeling and impaired well-being resulting for those who deviate too far from the prescribed sex roles.
It will be interesting knowing how our lives are shaped by sex roles, especially the restrictive influence of stereotyped sex roles and the growing concern for more flexible ones.
Friday, March 14, 2008
Introverts vs Extroverts
Marked differences have been found in the sexual behavior of people classified as introverts or extroverts according to the Eysenck Personality Inventory. Extroverts of both sexes tend to masturbate less and engage in more petting and intercourse than introverts.
In addition, it was also found that male extroverts tend to have sex with more partners than male introverts, while female extroverts experience orgasm twice as frequently as female introverts.
As an introvert I agree a hundred percent with those findings, as well as my extroverts' couple. How about you?
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
What is the name of your sex organs?
Men and women may experience difficulties communicating with each other because they grow up speaking about sex in two different languages.
Almost two hundred college students in the Midwest were asked to write the word or phrase they used to describe the male and female sex organs and sexual intercourse in four different contexts: with others of the same sex, spouse or lover, mixed company, and parents. the results showed that men used a greater variety of terms and varied them more with different listeners.
With most people, men were inclined to use slang expressions for the genitals, such as "pussy" or "dick". They also tended to use aggressive or active terms for sexual intercourse. Woman were more likely to stick to clinical terms for the genitals, such as "vagina" and "penis". They were more apt to use the phrase "making love" for sexual intercourse, while men used this phrase mostly when speaking with a spouse or lover. Women had learned fewer terms for the genitals and had a more difficult time talking about their own genitals than had men.
Another study showed that women were also more likely to have learned euphemistic nicknames for their genitals from their parents such as "bunny", "pocketbook", or "Christmas", which might easily become confusing when the meaning of these words changes in another context.
One of the implications of such findings is that parents should be encouraged to teach children the correct anatomical names for genitals so that they will view their sex organs as an equally acceptable part of their bodies as their fingers and toes.
Gender Awareness
Even though our biological sex, or gender, is genetically determined at the moment of conception, much of our sexual identity and behavior is learned. Through the way we are treated and taught, we come to see ourselves as male or female and act accordingly.
However, the inherent differences between the sexes have been exaggerated by stereotyped notions, such as that of the sexually driven male and the passive, reluctant female, making for misunderstanding between the sexes. Then, too, until recently, much of sexual behavior has been shrouded in secrecy and learned through the most unreliable sources, such as friends, anecdotes, or pornographic books and movies. As a result, our understanding of sex is obscured by many half-truths and outright false-hoods.
But it doesn't have to be this way. Today there is more openness and honesty about sexual interests, as well as much more reliable information available.